Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, often unpredictable disease of the central nervous system (CNS) where the immune system mistakenly attacks the protective covering of nerve fibers (myelin). This leads to disrupted communication between the brain and the rest of the body, causing a wide range of symptoms.
MS can affect people differently โ some may experience mild symptoms, while others may face significant disability over time. Early diagnosis and proper management can help slow progression and improve quality of life.
It is primarily associated with:
Muscle weakness and fatigue
Vision problems (double vision, blurred vision)
Numbness or tingling in limbs
Balance and coordination difficulties
Cognitive changes (memory, concentration)
MS often presents in young adults (20โ40 years) and is more common in women.